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#Aging / Declining Birth Rate

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All39 stories tagged #Aging / Declining Birth Rate

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Life & Lifestyle

Japan's Cremation Rate Is 99.98%. In 1915 It Was 36%.

Japan cremated 99.98% of its dead in fiscal 2024. But the rate was 36.2% in 1915, and the Meiji government banned cremation in 1873 before reversing itself. Land, cholera policy and local ordinances built that number.

Life & Lifestyle

Japan's Cremation Crunch: Two-Week Waits in the World's Oldest Society

In greater Tokyo, families now wait one to two weeks to cremate the dead. As Japan's annual deaths head for a 2040 peak, new crematoriums stall on local opposition while a private near-monopoly drives up prices in the capital's 23 wards. A look at the limits of death-care infrastructure in the world's oldest society.

Life & Lifestyle

Japan's Population Falls to 123 Million: Biggest 5-Year Drop Ever, Now World's 12th

Japan's 2025 census preliminary count puts the population at 123 million, down 3.1 million in five years, the steepest drop since records began. The country fell from 11th to 12th in the world, overtaken by Ethiopia. We translate that number into cities you can picture, then compare how South Korea, Italy, and China face the same cliff, and ask whether Japan's immigration, birth-support, and regional-revival policies are working.

Technology

Japan's Tooth-Regrowing Drug Heads to Pediatric Trials This Summer — Kyoto Spinoff Raises $5.3M for World-First Antibody

Kyoto University spinout Toregem Biopharma will begin Phase 2 trials of TRG035, the world's first tooth-regeneration drug, in summer 2026, dosing 24 children with congenital tooth agenesis. A pre-Series C round of ¥850 million brings cumulative funding, grants included, past ¥4.6 billion. A look at how Japan's university-biotech funding stack works, and why a super-aged society may produce this kind of innovation first.

Life & Lifestyle

AI Monks in Japan: Robot Priests, Chatbot Buddhas, and the Fight to Save 77,000 Temples

Kyoto University's AI-powered robot monk Buddharoid now offers spiritual guidance at a Kyoto temple, trained on ancient Buddhist scriptures. With 30% of Japan's 77,000 temples projected to vanish by 2040, can artificial intelligence save Buddhism? From the $1M Mindar android to BuddhaBot chatbots reaching Bhutan, we explore where faith meets technology.

Society

Japan's Children Agency Faces Abolition Calls: $50B Budget Under Fire as Birth Rate Hits Record Low

Japan's Children and Families Agency, launched in 2023 with great fanfare, faces growing calls for abolition just three years in. With a $50 billion annual budget under fire as 'wasteful spending' and births hitting a record low of 671,236 in 2025, we examine why Japan's 'unprecedented' measures against the declining birthrate have failed, and how other countries are tackling the same crisis.