Economic Policy

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News, Society & Economy

Japan Crypto Law Enacted: Digital Assets Become Financial Products as US Bill Stalls

Japan's Diet passed the FIEA amendment on July 15, making crypto a financial product under the same law that governs stocks and bonds. Insider trading rules, tougher penalties, and disclosure duties arrive with it, and the preconditions for a 20% flat tax and domestic crypto ETFs are now cleared. Enforcement is expected in fiscal 2027, with the tax change from January 2028. Meanwhile, the US CLARITY Act remains stuck in the Senate.

Business & Finance

Japan's Crypto ETF: When It Opens, Which Tokens Qualify, and the 20% Tax Catch

Japan's finance minister has again signaled support for domestic crypto ETFs. But under current law crypto is not an eligible asset for a Japanese fund, so no spot ETF can be built. The bill that fixes that is still in the upper house. Here is the honest answer to the three questions global investors ask: when, which tokens, and at what tax rate.

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News, Society & Economy

Rapidus: Why Japan's 60%-Owned Chipmaker Isn't a State Enterprise — and Whether 2nm Is Really Working

A fresh 150-billion-yen government injection pushes the state's share of Rapidus's capital to roughly 60%. Yet Tokyo capped its voting rights at 11.5%, keeping the firm out of state-enterprise territory by design. We unpack subsidies versus equity, the fate of the 2nm skeptics, and the question of who will actually buy the chips.

Business & Finance

Business-Value Collateral: Japan's New Law Lets Startups Borrow Without Land or Personal Guarantees

Japan's Business-Value-Based Financing Promotion Act took effect on May 25, 2026, creating an enterprise value charge that lets companies pledge their whole business, including intangibles and future cash flow. We compare it with US venture debt and Korean and Singaporean IP finance, and ask whether banks have the skills to use it.