Economic Policy

95 Articles in this topic
Business & Economy

Business-Value Collateral: Japan's New Law Lets Startups Borrow Without Land or Personal Guarantees

Japan's Business-Value-Based Financing Promotion Act took effect on May 25, 2026, creating an enterprise value charge that lets companies pledge their whole business, including intangibles and future cash flow. We compare it with US venture debt and Korean and Singaporean IP finance, and ask whether banks have the skills to use it.

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Society

Who Decides Japan's Rate Hikes? Reading the BOJ March Minutes and the 9-Member Policy Board Behind Them

The BOJ released its March 18-19 meeting minutes on May 7. The deliberation sections are anonymous, but votes and dissenting opinions are published with names attached. The 8-1 split? Hajime Takata alone dissented. We trace the 9 members behind the March meeting, the shift to a 6-3 split in April, and the rebalancing coming when Nakagawa's term ends in late June.

Society

Ex-BOJ Chief Kuroda Says the Yen Is Too Weak and Wants 130. Japan Says: Look Who's Talking

Haruhiko Kuroda, the governor who ran Japan's decade of extraordinary easing, now calls the weak yen excessive and wants 130 per dollar, plus rate hikes to 1.5%. Japanese social media responded with a collective 'look who's talking.' The rate-gap mechanics, the carry trade, and why the yen kept sliding even after the BOJ went to 1.00% in June 2026.

Business & Economy

Bitcoin ETFs Are Coming to Japan: JPX CEO Points to 2027, and Tax Drops to a Flat 20%

JPX CEO Hiromi Yamaji says listing crypto ETFs on the Tokyo Stock Exchange is something the exchange can do anytime once the law and tax treatment are settled, with 2027 the earliest window. How Japan compares with the US, Hong Kong and the EU, the shift from a 55% top rate to a flat 20.315%, and the TOPIX rule that shows how cautiously Tokyo is still moving.

Society

From 'Final Evacuation Warning' to Trigger: Japan Buys Yen After 21 Months, Drives Dollar from 160 to 155

On April 30, Japan intervened to buy yen for the first time in 21 months. Hours after Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama warned of 'decisive action' and Vice Minister Atsushi Mimura issued a 'final evacuation warning,' the dollar fell about 5 yen from the high 160s to 155.50, its steepest one-day drop since December 2022. The campaign continued through Golden Week and totalled a record 11.73 trillion yen. The yen kept falling anyway.

Society

Yen at 160, JGB Yields at 27-Year High: The Market's Verdict on the BOJ's April Hold

One day after the Bank of Japan held rates on April 28, the yen hit a 21-month low of 160.67 and 10-year JGB yields reached 2.535 percent, the highest since 1999. A falling currency and rising yields are not supposed to move together. We unpack what that combination says about being behind the curve, the intervention question, the carry trade, and a hawkish Fed, then follow the story through the June hike to 1.0 percent and a yen that kept sliding anyway.