Demographics & Aging Society

Japan's shrinking birthrate, aging population and foreign workers.

21 Articles in this topic

All21 stories in Demographics & Aging Society

Newest first
Life & Lifestyle

Japan's Population Falls to 123 Million: Biggest 5-Year Drop Ever, Now World's 12th

Japan's 2025 census preliminary count puts the population at 123 million, down 3.1 million in five years — the steepest drop since records began. The country fell from 11th to 12th in the world, overtaken by Ethiopia. We translate that number into cities you can picture, then compare how South Korea, Italy, and China face the same cliff, and ask whether Japan's immigration, birth-support, and regional-revival policies are working.

Life & Lifestyle

Zero Birth Cost: Japan's Bold Policy Faces a Crisis — Maternity Wards Are Disappearing

Japan's government has approved a plan to make standard childbirth costs free by 2026. But the Japan Association of Obstetricians warns of a looming collapse in maternity care, delivery facilities have halved since 1996, and rural 'maternity deserts' are spreading. How does Japan's birth system compare to France and Sweden?

Society

Japan's Children Agency Faces Abolition Calls: $50B Budget Under Fire as Birth Rate Hits Record Low

Japan's Children and Families Agency, launched in 2023 with great fanfare, faces growing calls for abolition just three years in. With a $50 billion annual budget under fire as 'wasteful spending' and births hitting a record low of 671,236 in 2025, we examine why Japan's 'unprecedented' measures against the declining birthrate have failed, and how other countries are tackling the same crisis.

Society

Japan's First Population Crisis White Paper: 70% of Older Adults Alarmed as Births Hit Record Low

Japan's Forum for the Future We Choose has published its first-ever Population Problem White Paper. A nationwide survey reveals 70% of people over 50 feel a sense of crisis about population decline, while 2025 births fell to a record low of 705,809 for the tenth consecutive year. We explore Japan's dual strategy of adapting to population decline while trying to reverse the birthrate trend, with comparisons to South Korea, China, and Europe.

Life & Lifestyle

Japan Halts Foreign Restaurant Workers: 50,000 Cap Reached, New Applications Suspended from April 13

Japan's food service industry hit its 50,000-worker cap under the Specified Skilled Worker visa, and new applications have been suspended since April 13, 2026. The skills test itself is halted too. We look at the gap between labor shortages and immigration caps, compare with South Korea and Singapore, and map what's left for foreign workers.