Demographics & Aging Society

Japan's shrinking birthrate, aging population and foreign workers.

26 Articles in this topic
Life & Lifestyle

Zero Birth Cost: Japan's Bold Policy Faces a Crisis — Maternity Wards Are Disappearing

Japan's government has approved a plan to make standard childbirth costs free by 2026. But the Japan Association of Obstetricians warns of a looming collapse in maternity care, delivery facilities have halved since 1996, and rural 'maternity deserts' are spreading. How does Japan's birth system compare to France and Sweden?

Society

Japan's Children Agency Faces Abolition Calls: $50B Budget Under Fire as Birth Rate Hits Record Low

Japan's Children and Families Agency, launched in 2023 with great fanfare, faces growing calls for abolition just three years in. With a $50 billion annual budget under fire as 'wasteful spending' and births hitting a record low of 671,236 in 2025, we examine why Japan's 'unprecedented' measures against the declining birthrate have failed, and how other countries are tackling the same crisis.

All26 stories in Demographics & Aging Society

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Society

Japan's First Population Crisis White Paper: 70% of Older Adults Alarmed as Births Hit Record Low

Japan's Forum for the Future We Choose has published its first-ever Population Problem White Paper. A nationwide survey reveals 70% of people over 50 feel a sense of crisis about population decline, while 2025 births fell to a record low of 705,809 for the tenth consecutive year. We explore Japan's dual strategy of adapting to population decline while trying to reverse the birthrate trend, with comparisons to South Korea, China, and Europe.

Life & Lifestyle

Japan Halts Foreign Restaurant Workers: 50,000 Cap Reached, New Applications Suspended from April 13

Japan's food service industry hit its 50,000-worker cap under the Specified Skilled Worker visa, and new applications have been suspended since April 13, 2026. The skills test itself is halted too. We look at the gap between labor shortages and immigration caps, compare with South Korea and Singapore, and map what's left for foreign workers.

Society

Japan's 20x Residency Fee and Revocable Permanent Status, as Worker Growth Slows

Japan's permanent residency fee goes from 10,000 yen to 200,000 under the draft ordinance published July 3, 2026, applying to applications from October 1. From April 2027, permanent residency can be revoked for deliberate non-payment of taxes or social insurance. Foreign workers hit a record 2,571,037 in October 2025, but growth slowed to 11.7%.

Business & Economy

Japan Sets 1.23 Million Foreign Worker Cap: New "Ikusei Shūrō" System Replaces Controversial Trainee Program

Japan's government has set a cap of 1.23 million foreign workers by fiscal 2028, replacing its widely criticized Technical Intern Training Program with the new "Ikusei Shūrō" (Development and Employment) system. The reform introduces job-switching freedom, but raises concerns about brain drain from rural areas and Japanese language education challenges. We analyze this historic policy shift alongside comparisons with South Korea's EPS, Singapore's levy system, and Germany's integration model.

Business & Economy

Blue-Collar Wages Surpass Office Workers in Japan: How Labor Shortages Are Rewriting the Salary Playbook

Auto mechanics in Japan now out-earn general office clerks, a reversal driven by severe labor shortages. Recruit Works Institute data across 145 occupations shows mechanics averaging ¥4.80 million against ¥4.67 million for clerks, with blue-collar pay rising far faster than desk work. Japan's belief that a degree plus a desk job equals higher income is under strain. We compare the shift with the US and Germany.

Life & Lifestyle

Muslim Burial Crisis in Japan: Why Cemetery Plans Keep Failing in the World's Top Cremation Nation

Around 420,000 Muslims in Japan face a growing burial crisis. Islamic faith requires burial rather than cremation, but in a country where 99.97% of the deceased are cremated, only about 10 burial-capable cemeteries exist. Plans to build new Muslim cemeteries in Oita and Miyagi prefectures have been blocked by resident opposition, exposing the gap between Japan's push for foreign workers and its readiness for multicultural coexistence.

Life & Lifestyle

Why 'My Basket' Mini Supermarkets Are Booming in Japan: Aging Society and Single-Person Households Reshape Retail

Japan's mini supermarket chain 'My Basket' is rapidly expanding with over 1,290 stores and plans for 200+ new locations annually. This retail revolution is driven by Japan's aging population, rising single-person households, and changing urban lifestyles. Discover why compact neighborhood stores are replacing large supermarkets.