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#New Materials

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Tech & Science

Ammonia Synthesis Catalyst: Japan's Air-Stable Electrene Runs at 300°C and 9 Atmospheres

Researchers at the Institute of Science Tokyo have created a surface electrene: a crystal whose outermost layer is a sheet of loose electrons, with a work function lower than cesium. It survives open air because nitrogen caps it, then leaves as ammonia. Here is what it means for green fertilizer, and how it compares with the electrochemical routes pursued in China, Europe and the US.

Tech & Science

Bouncy Hydrogel: A 70%-Water Gel That Springs Like a Superball

A Hirosaki University team made a hydrogel that is 70% water yet bounces like a superball. Swapping one end group from methoxy to hydroxyl raised its stiffness about twentyfold, pointing toward artificial cartilage and underwater cushioning.

Tech & Science

Saturn-Ring Laser: A Self-Assembling Chiral Microsphere That Aims Light

Researchers in Japan made a four-micrometer sphere of chiral polymer that lases in a flat ring, like Saturn. The molecules self-assembled into a surface swirl that gives the light a direction. A clear look at the first angle-selective lasing from a sphere, driven by its own surface chemistry.

Business & Finance

Hydrogen in a Tote Bag: Japan Demos a Room-Temperature Liquid Carrier From Production to Power

The University of Tokyo's Kono Lab, with Aisin and ARM Technologies, ran the world's first end-to-end demo storing green hydrogen in a room-temperature, non-flammable liquid, moving it between cities in a simple container, and generating power directly. We unpack the efficiency claims against ammonia and MCH, and how it diverges from US, European and Chinese hydrogen-carrier strategy.

Business

Glass TGV Drilling: A Japanese Laser Punches 3,000 Chip Holes a Second

RIKEN and Enplas drill 1.1-micron, aspect-ratio-1,000 holes through glass in under a nanosecond, hitting 3,000 holes a second. As the chip race shifts from shrinking to packaging, here's why glass through-glass vias matter, and where Japan's materials and equipment makers fit.

Tech & Science

HTS Tape: The Fusion Bottleneck Italy's Suprema Wants to Break — and Why Japan Still Leads

A single fusion reactor needs about 10,000 km of high-temperature superconductor tape, and five years ago almost no one could make that much. Now four Italian physicists at startup Suprema are building Europe's largest tape plant to break in. But the companies that already dominate this wire are mostly Japanese: two of the four global fusion-grade producers are based in Japan. Inside the race over the thin ribbon fusion runs on.