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#New Materials

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Technology

Ammonia Synthesis Catalyst: Japan's Air-Stable Electrene Runs at 300°C and 9 Atmospheres

Researchers at the Institute of Science Tokyo have created a surface electrene: a crystal whose outermost layer is a sheet of loose electrons, with a work function lower than cesium. It survives open air because nitrogen caps it, then leaves as ammonia. Here is what it means for green fertilizer, and how it compares with the electrochemical routes pursued in China, Europe and the US.

Technology

Bouncy Hydrogel: A 70%-Water Gel That Springs Like a Superball

A Hirosaki University team made a hydrogel that is 70% water yet bounces like a superball. Swapping one end group from methoxy to hydroxyl raised its stiffness about twentyfold, pointing toward artificial cartilage and underwater cushioning.

Technology

Saturn-Ring Laser: A Self-Assembling Chiral Microsphere That Aims Light

Researchers in Japan made a four-micrometer sphere of chiral polymer that lases in a flat ring, like Saturn. The molecules self-assembled into a surface swirl that gives the light a direction. A clear look at the first angle-selective lasing from a sphere, driven by its own surface chemistry.