Basic Research & Academia

Fundamental science from Japanese universities and national research institutes.

155 Articles in this topic
Education & Self-Improvement

Cave Lions in Ancient Japan: DNA Analysis Overturns Long-Held Tiger Fossil Theory

A joint research team from SOKENDAI and Peking University has revealed that cave lions (Panthera spelaea) roamed widely across the Japanese archipelago tens of thousands of years ago. DNA analysis of fossils previously thought to be tigers confirmed their true identity, unveiling a lost ecosystem where lions coexisted with Naumann's elephants and giant deer.

Technology

PASS Seismic Device: Japan's "Walking Stick" to Explore Moon's Interior Adopted for NASA Artemis IV

PASS (Portable Active Seismic Source), a compact seismic device developed by the University of Tokyo, has been selected for NASA's Artemis IV mission. Astronauts will use this staff-like tool to generate vibrations and map the Moon's subsurface structure. Learn how this Japanese innovation will support water resource exploration, mineral surveys, and foundation assessments for future lunar bases.

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Technology

Self-Healing Material Discovery: Mitsubishi Electric and Kyoto University Reveal World-First Graphite Recovery Property for Longer-Lasting MEMS

Mitsubishi Electric and Kyoto University have made a world-first discovery: graphite material that heals itself. HOPG's deformation resistance recovered from 41% to 97% within just 7 days. This breakthrough could revolutionize MEMS sensors in smartphones, wearables, and autonomous vehicles. A look at Japan's cutting-edge materials science.

Technology

SiC Semiconductors for Extreme Environments: Hiroshima University's Tech Enabling Venus Exploration and Nuclear Decommissioning

Hiroshima University and Phenitec Semiconductor achieved the world's first SiC integrated circuit prototype production in a commercial fab. This revolutionary semiconductor technology operates at 500°C and under high radiation, enabling applications in extreme environments like Venus surface exploration and Fukushima nuclear decommissioning—expanding humanity's frontier through Japanese innovation.

Technology

Consciousness Before Life: NASA Bennu Asteroid Samples May Hold the Seeds of Awareness

Scientists at Arizona Astrobiology Center are investigating whether NASA's OSIRIS-REx asteroid Bennu samples contain not just the building blocks of life, but the "seeds of consciousness." The groundbreaking collaboration between consciousness researcher Stuart Hameroff and mission leader Dante Lauretta explores the controversial hypothesis that awareness existed before biological life—a concept rooted in panpsychism. Discover what ancient space rocks might reveal about the origins of mind.

Technology

Cancer AI Prediction: Japanese Researchers Overcome Hospital Variation with "Intermediate Reasoning" Method

Japanese researchers from RIKEN, Nippon Medical School, and Tohoku University developed a breakthrough AI method for cancer prognosis prediction. By incorporating medical knowledge through "intermediate reasoning scores," the system overcomes the dual challenges of institutional and specimen variations, achieving consistent predictions across different hospitals.

Technology

MoS2 Wafer-Scale Deposition: Japan's NIMS Breakthrough Paves Way for Sub-1nm Transistors

NIMS and University of Tokyo researchers have developed a revolutionary wafer-scale deposition technology for next-generation semiconductor material MoS2 (molybdenum disulfide). By discovering two key growth mechanisms—self-alignment and self-limiting—they achieved uniform, high-quality monolayer films across entire 2-inch wafers. This breakthrough opens the path to post-silicon semiconductors for sub-1nm node transistors.