Basic Research & Academia

Fundamental science from Japanese universities and national research institutes.

195 Articles in this topic
Nature & Environment

Bering Sea Microbes Are Rewriting Arctic Ocean Chemistry: Japan's R/V Mirai Caught It First

A Japanese research team from the University of Tokyo, JAMSTEC, and the National Institute of Polar Research has produced the first direct observational evidence that warm-water microbes carried into the Arctic Ocean are altering its nitrogen and phosphorus cycles. Aboard the R/V Mirai between 2015 and 2020, they tracked how UCYN-A2, a nitrogen-fixing organism normally associated with subtropical seas, surged into the Arctic basin during the early ice-melt year of 2017, and why that matters for the world's most rapidly warming ocean.

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Technology

Japan's Tooth-Regrowing Drug Heads to Pediatric Trials This Summer — Kyoto Spinoff Raises $5.3M for World-First Antibody

Kyoto University spinout Toregem Biopharma will begin Phase 2 trials of TRG035, the world's first tooth-regeneration drug, in summer 2026, dosing 24 children with congenital tooth agenesis. A pre-Series C round of ¥850 million brings cumulative funding, grants included, past ¥4.6 billion. A look at how Japan's university-biotech funding stack works, and why a super-aged society may produce this kind of innovation first.

Technology

Flying Carpet, Real? Nagoya University's Light-Levitating Aerogel Hits 1.8M Views

A black, sponge-like slab that floats with just lamp light has racked up 1.8 million views in a week. Developed at Nagoya University by Tomonaga Ueno, the carbon-nanotube aerogel is lighter than air and could quietly reshape EVs, eVTOL aircraft, drones and spacecraft. Here's how it actually works, and why the startup Sora Material thinks it's an industrial workhorse, not just a viral trick.

Life & Lifestyle

Smartphone Era Tied to Rising Esotropia in Japan: What Kyoto University Found in 80 Million Health Records

Researchers at Kyoto University used Japan's near-total medical insurance database to trace esotropia (inward-turning eyes) cases from 2014 to 2019, the years smartphones swept the country. Incidence rose from 32.26 to 36.61 per 100,000 person-years; surgeries climbed from 3,061 to 3,743. The link with smartphone penetration is strong, the absolute rise is small.

Technology

Stroke Recovery Breakthrough: Tokyo Team Finds the Protein That Shuts Off the Brain's Natural Self-Repair

After a stroke, the brain repairs itself for about two months, then stops. A team from Science Tokyo, TMIMS, Kyushu University and Freiburg University has identified the protein responsible, ZFP384, and developed an antisense drug that keeps the repair window open in mice. Published in Nature, the discovery could redraw what is possible for stroke survivors and other brain injuries.

Technology

43.6% Drag Reduction Achieved: Japan's Microscopic Roughness Discovery Overturns 80 Years of Fluid Dynamics

Tohoku University researchers have proven for the first time that microscopic surface roughness can reduce air drag by up to 43.6%, overturning an 80-year-old fluid mechanics consensus dating back to the 1940s. Here is what this discovery could enable for aircraft, cars, ships, bullet trains, and drones, and how it differs from riblets and golf ball dimples.