Fundamental science from Japanese universities and national research institutes.
It began with a particle mistaken for a bacterium in an English cooling tower. Two decades later, giant virus research in Japan has reached a startling question: where did the cell nucleus that defines us come from? A look at Furtivovirus, found in a Kamakura river.
Sony AI's autonomous robot Ace beat elite table tennis players and made the cover of Nature. From its Gran Turismo Sophy roots to the fast-ball wall that stumped DeepMind and a 20.2-millisecond reaction loop, here's how Sony's robot reached elite-competitive level in a real, physical sport.
A University of Tokyo-led team has produced the first high-precision genome of the Greenland shark, the longest-lived vertebrate. Changes in a linker histone and the ferritin gene offer the first real clues to its ~400-year lifespan, and to human aging.
With water that is neither sea nor fresh, Okayama University of Science is trying to farm salmon through its entire life cycle on land. If it works, the university calls it a world first. We unpack the technology behind it, why salmon is the hardest fish to farm this way, a 250-year-old salmon town's role, and the global scramble for farmed salmon.
Researchers at Yokohama National University built a photocurable resin that hardens with light and melts back to liquid with heat. Using anthracene photodimerization, it recycles 10-plus times with no initiators or additives.
How does the brain run on intuition when the evidence is murky, and how does it know when to stop trusting that hunch? RIKEN researchers traced the circuit that stores recent sensory experience and the tiny brain region that acts as a mismatch detector to rewrite it. The same wiring appeared in an AI model, too.
University of Tokyo scientists find that heat lingers for seconds inside living cells instead of escaping instantly. How non-diffusive heat dissipation reframes the decade-old 10^5 gap problem, and what it means for temperature signaling and disease research.
A University of Tokyo and RIKEN team has switched a magnet in just 40 picoseconds with almost no heat, using the antiferromagnet Mn3Sn. Published in Science, the result shatters the nanosecond speed limit that has held back chips for years. Here is why the wall stood, and how it fell.
A team in Japan re-engineered zinc oxide, the harmless powder in sunscreen, into a material that emits near-infrared light from a gentle fingertip press. No power, no rare earths. Here's why it matters for medicine, bridges, and the rare-earth standoff.
It has its own asteroid and is a prefectural symbol, yet for over 60 years the Musashi stickleback officially didn't exist. How an ice-age survivor near Tokyo finally became a named species, Pungitius nakamurai.
Researchers at Japan's Shinshu University and JST have built a hybrid nanosheet that folds all three of nature's color mechanisms — absorption, reflection and emission — into one self-assembling photonic crystal, with color switchable by magnet or light. It is also the story of a scientist chasing 'living materials' at a textile faculty whose roots reach back to a 1910 silkworm school.