Basic Research & Academia

Fundamental science from Japanese universities and national research institutes.

155 Articles in this topic

All155 stories in Basic Research & Academia

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Technology

Hybrid Nanosheet Makes Color Three Ways: From Silkworms to Light at a Japanese University

Researchers at Japan's Shinshu University and JST have built a hybrid nanosheet that folds all three of nature's color mechanisms — absorption, reflection and emission — into one self-assembling photonic crystal, with color switchable by magnet or light. It is also the story of a scientist chasing 'living materials' at a textile faculty whose roots reach back to a 1910 silkworm school.

Technology

Cell Encapsulation Without Special Equipment: Japan's ETE Method Mass-Produces Capsules for Drug Research

Researchers at the University of Tokyo and Chiba University have developed ETE, a method that mass-produces hundreds of thousands of uniform cell-loaded capsules using only a bench-top vortex mixer and temperature control. A look at why it lowers the barrier for drug discovery and regenerative medicine, and how it compares with America's organoid industry.

Nature & Environment

Octopus Farming on Land: Why Japan's Tokai University Is Closing In on a World First

Tokai University is chasing a world-first: land-based, full-cycle aquaculture of the common octopus, long considered one of the hardest animals to farm. We unpack the cannibalism and escape problems, the clever 'octopus apartment,' the global octopus shortage behind it, and the ethical fight that has already produced farming bans abroad.

Technology

Quantum Algorithm Speeds Up Materials Discovery: Waseda and Fujitsu Crack the Small-Data Problem

Waseda University and Fujitsu used quantum circuit learning (QCL) to predict the hardness of high-entropy alloys from only about 100 data points. We explain how a quantum approach tackles the small-data extrapolation problem that defeats conventional machine learning, where it sits against IBM and Google quantum efforts, and what it could mean for industrial materials discovery.