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#Invasive Species / Ecosystem

42 Articles with this tag

All42 stories tagged #Invasive Species / Ecosystem

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Nature & Environment

Pill Bug Biomineralization Mystery: Japan Discovers Backyard Bugs Rebuild Stones Into Armor

Researchers at the University of Tsukuba have discovered that pill bugs (Armadillidium vulgare) don't just incorporate the calcium carbonate they eat; they rebuild it from scratch inside their bodies, always producing calcite even when fed aragonite. The unexpected polymorph control reveals a deeper biomineralization mystery and may inspire next-generation biomimetic materials.

Nature & Environment

Crested Ibis Returns to Honshu: Japan's Imperial Couple Attends Historic May 31 Release in Noto, 56 Years After Mainland Extinction

On May 31, 2026, Crested Ibises were released in Hakui City, Ishikawa, the first wild release on Honshu in 56 years. Crown Prince Akishino and Princess Kiko attended, returning to a milestone they witnessed in 2008 on Sado Island. The release is also a symbol of recovery from the 2024 Noto Peninsula earthquake. We compare this revival story with the California Condor and Korean Oriental Stork programs.

Nature & Environment

Once in Roughly 120 Years: Japan's Suzutake Bamboo Is Blooming Again in Nagano, Last Recorded in 1906

In central and southern Nagano, the dwarf bamboo Suzutake has begun a mass flowering said to occur roughly once every 120 years. The last record in northern Kamiina was 1906. The interval comes from old documents that logged "bamboo rice" harvests during famines, though the prefectural forestry centre says the exact cycle is still unknown and another mass flowering was recorded in 2017. Predator satiation, the risk that nothing regenerates afterwards, and how this compares with India's Mautam famine.

Society

Invasive Species Eradicated in Record Time: How Japan's Kume Island Defeated the Sweet Potato Weevil Twice

The sweet potato weevil, first eradicated from Japan's Kume Island in 2012 using the world's first successful sterile insect technique on beetles, reinvaded in 2021. A Gifu University-led team verified that rapid response with 3 million sterile insects achieved re-eradication in record time, proving the power of Early Detection and Rapid Response (EDRR) for global pest management.

Education & Self-Improvement

Fish Ecology Breakthroughs: DNA Revolution, Nanoplastics, and Surprising Discoveries from Japan's Latest Marine Research

Japan's latest marine science is overturning long-held beliefs about fish. DNA analysis has dismantled the massive order Perciformes, nanoplastics are dramatically reducing fish larval survival rates, and a world-first observation reveals shortfin mako sharks "warming up" before deep dives. From environmental DNA survey revolutions to new species discoveries, explore cutting-edge fish ecology research from one of the world's most biodiverse marine regions.

Society

Steller Sea Lions Invade Japan: 3,000 "Sea Gangsters" Overwhelm Hokkaido Island, Causing $7M in Fishery Damage

A record-breaking 3,000 Steller sea lions have gathered on Benten Island off Hokkaido, Japan. Known as "sea gangsters," they cause roughly ¥1 billion (about $7 million) in annual fishery damage. While the species is protected internationally, local fishermen face devastating economic losses. Explore this complex conflict between wildlife conservation and human livelihoods.

Life & Lifestyle

Bear-Human Coexistence in Karuizawa: How an NPO Achieved 15 Years of Zero Casualties

While Japan faces record bear attacks in 2025 with over 200 casualties nationwide, the resort town of Karuizawa has maintained zero human injuries for 15 consecutive years. Learn how NPO Picchio's innovative approach—using bear dogs, radio tracking, and community cooperation—created a successful model for human-wildlife coexistence that protects both residents and bears.