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#Medical Technology

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Tech & Science

How the Brain Updates Intuition: RIKEN Maps the Circuit Behind Gut Feelings

How does the brain run on intuition when the evidence is murky, and how does it know when to stop trusting that hunch? RIKEN researchers traced the circuit that stores recent sensory experience and the tiny brain region that acts as a mismatch detector to rewrite it. The same wiring appeared in an AI model, too.

Tech & Science

Meniscus Regeneration: Japan Approves a World-First Stem Cell Treatment for Knee Injuries

A meniscus regeneration technology developed at Japan's Institute of Science Tokyo has been approved as Seibiscus, the country's first regenerative medicine product for meniscus injury. We explain how it uses a patient's own stem cells to repair the knee, what the Phase III trial showed, and how it compares with regenerative medicine ventures in South Korea and the US.

Tech & Science

Japan's Tooth-Regrowing Drug Heads to Pediatric Trials This Summer — Kyoto Spinoff Raises $5.3M for World-First Antibody

Kyoto University spinoff Toregem Biopharma kicks off Phase 2 trials this summer for TRG035, the world's first regenerative tooth drug, after raising an additional ¥850 million ($5.3M). Twenty-four pediatric patients with severe congenital tooth agenesis will receive the antibody. Here is what the deal tells us about Japan's deep-tech biotech funding stack — and how a super-aging society is becoming a uniquely positioned market for medical innovation.

Life & Lifestyle

Smartphone Era Tied to Rising Esotropia in Japan: What Kyoto University Found in 80 Million Health Records

Researchers at Kyoto University used Japan's near-total medical insurance database to trace esotropia (inward-turning eyes) cases from 2014 to 2019, the years smartphones swept the country. Incidence rose from 32.26 to 36.61 per 100,000 person-years; surgeries climbed from 3,061 to 3,743. The link with smartphone penetration is strong, the absolute rise is small.

Tech & Science

Stroke Recovery Breakthrough: Tokyo Team Finds the Protein That Shuts Off the Brain's Natural Self-Repair

After a stroke, the brain repairs itself for about two months, then stops. A team from Science Tokyo, TMIMS, Kyushu University and Freiburg University has identified the protein responsible — ZFP384 — and developed an antisense drug that keeps the repair window open in mice. Published in Nature, the discovery could redraw what is possible for stroke survivors and other brain injuries.

Life & Lifestyle

Tavneos Liver Deaths: Japan Reports 20 Fatalities From Amgen-Kissei Vasculitis Drug

Kissei Pharmaceutical reports 20 deaths among Japanese patients treated with Tavneos (avacopan), a vasculitis drug. Twenty-two cases of vanishing bile duct syndrome were identified, with 13 deaths. The FDA has proposed withdrawal; Europe's EMA is reviewing. Here is what is happening in Japan, the US, and Europe—and what it means for ANCA vasculitis patients.

Life & Lifestyle

Japan Adds 3 Ultra-Expensive Drugs to Insurance: World-First iPS Cell Therapy, Brain-Implant Stem Cells, and Spinal Gene Therapy

On May 20, 2026, Japan added three ultra-expensive regenerative medicines to public insurance coverage: Amshepri (world's first iPS cell-derived drug, for Parkinson's), Akugo (stem cells for traumatic brain injury), and Zolgensma Intrathecal (gene therapy for SMA patients aged 2+). Prices range from 55 million yen ($352K) to 167 million yen ($1.06M). We explain why these drugs cost so much, how Japan's high-cost medical expense system shields patients, and whether prices might fall over time.

Life & Lifestyle

Facility Dogs at Japanese Hospitals: 5-Days-a-Week Canine Staff Expanding to 7 Teams by 2027

Hospital Facility Dogs—canine 'medical staff' that report to the same Japanese pediatric hospital five days a week—will grow to seven teams nationwide by fiscal 2027. From Shizuoka to Hyogo and Tsukuba, we look at how Shine On! Kids built this uniquely structured program, why each dog costs roughly ¥12 million (about $76,000) a year to operate, and how donations and corporate partnerships are filling the gap.

Tech & Science

Mitorubin: Plant-Derived Compound Boosts Mitochondrial Quantity and Quality, Extends Lifespan in Mice

A Japanese research team led by Gakushuin University has discovered Mitorubin, a plant-derived compound that simultaneously increases mitochondrial quantity and function. The compound improved heart function in aged mice and extended median lifespan by about 40% in obese mice on a high-fat diet — a distinct approach from US longevity biotech, NAD supplements, and senolytics.

Tech & Science

Bioartificial Liver UTOpiA: Japan Plans World-First Pediatric iPS Cell Trial for Acute Liver Failure

A Japanese team led by Prof. Takanori Takebe (Osaka & Science Tokyo) and Dr. Mureo Kasahara (National Center for Child Health and Development) plans the world's first pediatric clinical trial of UTOpiA, a bioartificial liver that perfuses blood through iPS-derived liver organoids. Animal trials showed 90% survival. How it compares with King's College London's HELP trial and Beijing's CiPS-BAL.

Tech & Science

Helper T Cells from iPS Cells: Kyoto University's Breakthrough Could Power Next-Gen Cancer Immunotherapy Beyond CAR-T

Kyoto University's iPS Cell Research Institute (CiRA) has succeeded in producing 'helper T cells'—the conductors of the immune system—from iPS cells without using mouse feeder cells. The breakthrough opens a path beyond the limits of $500K+ CAR-T therapy, especially for patients whose own immune cells are exhausted from chemotherapy. Here's how Japan's progress compares with US efforts at Memorial Sloan Kettering and China's surging T-cell pipeline.

Tech & Science

Dopamine, Not Just Amyloid: Japan-US Team Discovers Parkinson's Drug Could Restore Alzheimer's Memory

A Tohoku University-UC Irvine team led by Prof. Kei Igarashi has discovered that dopamine in the entorhinal cortex drops to less than one-fifth of normal levels in Alzheimer's mice, driving memory loss. Published in Nature Neuroscience, the finding suggests Levodopa—a Parkinson's drug used for over half a century—could restore memory in Alzheimer's, opening a new path beyond the amyloid-beta hypothesis behind drugs like lecanemab.