Materials & Chemistry

Advanced materials, chemicals, fibers and ceramics.

61 Articles in this topic
Technology

PFAS Chemical Fingerprint: Japan Achieves World-First Isotope Analysis of PFOS

Shibaura Institute of Technology and AIST have measured the stable carbon isotope ratios of PFOA and PFOS, a world first for PFOS, using an Orbitrap that reads the chemical fingerprint without burning the sample. River spike tests proved it works on real environmental water, opening a path to identifying PFAS pollution sources. The bench work was a senior thesis. Japan made its 50 ng/L tap water standard legally binding in April 2026.

Technology

Carbon Nanotube Infrared Sensor Achieves 11x Sensitivity: Japan's Cooling-Free Breakthrough for Autonomous Driving and Beyond

Kyoto Institute of Technology and Chuo University have developed a cooling-free infrared sensor using semiconductor carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with 11x greater sensitivity than conventional materials. Building on Japan's legacy in CNT research since their 1991 discovery at NEC, this breakthrough could transform autonomous driving, security screening, and medical imaging. Here's what it means and how Japan is reacting.

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Business & Economy

Rapidus Unveils World's First 600mm Square Glass Substrate: Japan's Bold Challenge to TSMC in AI Chip Packaging

Rapidus CEO Atsuyoshi Koike unveiled the world's first 600mm square glass substrate RDL interposer at SEMICON Japan 2025. With 10x production efficiency over conventional 300mm wafers, the technology targets AI chip cost reduction. A detailed comparison with TSMC's CoWoS and Intel's Foveros, plus Rapidus's 2028 mass production roadmap for Japan's semiconductor packaging strategy.

Technology

Rubber Muscle Walking Device: Japan's 3-Person Family Company Creates $220 Wearable That's Going Global

No batteries. Just 280 grams of rubber. A Japanese bone-setter turned entrepreneur created "futto," a walking support device using rubber tubes as artificial muscles. Built with hardware store materials by a 3-person family company, it's now scientifically validated and expanding overseas. Here's how this $220 innovation tackles aging societies worldwide.

Society

Lab-Grown Diamonds: The Next Rare Earth Crisis? Japan's $36B US Investment Gamble Explained

Japan and the US have agreed on the first tranche of a massive $550 billion investment plan, including a $600 million lab-grown diamond factory in Georgia. With China controlling over 60% of global production, synthetic diamonds are being called "the next rare earth." But with a controversial profit-sharing deal, is this a smart bet or a high-risk, low-return gamble for Japan?

Technology

Beef Tendon to Knee Ligament: Japan's Groundbreaking Research Turns Food Waste Into Regenerative Medical Implants

Beef tendon, a common Japanese hot pot ingredient, is being transformed into knee ligament implant material. A Waseda University startup has developed decellularization technology that could eliminate the need to harvest patients' own tissue for ACL reconstruction. Clinical trials are underway with commercialization targeted for 2028.

Technology

Power-Generating OLED: Japanese Researchers Overcome Light Emission and Solar Power Trade-off in Single Device

A joint team from Chiba University, NHK Science & Technology Research Labs, and Kyoto University has developed an organic EL device capable of both light emission and solar power generation. Using innovative MR-TADF materials, they overcame the long-standing trade-off between emission and power conversion efficiency, achieving the world's first blue light-emitting power-generating device. Applications include self-powered displays and battery-free sensors.

Technology

Diamond Semiconductors: Japan's HORIBA Acquires Indian Lab-Grown Diamond Startup to Advance "Ultimate" Chip Material

Kyoto-based precision instrument maker HORIBA has acquired Indian startup Pristine Deeptech to accelerate diamond wafer commercialization. Diamond is called the "ultimate semiconductor material" with properties far surpassing silicon. Learn about HORIBA's strategy to build an R&D hub in India for next-generation power semiconductors and quantum sensors.