Materials & Chemistry

Advanced materials, chemicals, fibers and ceramics.

61 Articles in this topic
Technology

Hybrid Nanosheet Makes Color Three Ways: From Silkworms to Light at a Japanese University

Researchers at Japan's Shinshu University and JST have built a hybrid nanosheet that folds all three of nature's color mechanisms — absorption, reflection and emission — into one self-assembling photonic crystal, with color switchable by magnet or light. It is also the story of a scientist chasing 'living materials' at a textile faculty whose roots reach back to a 1910 silkworm school.

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Technology

Quantum Algorithm Speeds Up Materials Discovery: Waseda and Fujitsu Crack the Small-Data Problem

Waseda University and Fujitsu used quantum circuit learning (QCL) to predict the hardness of high-entropy alloys from only about 100 data points. We explain how a quantum approach tackles the small-data extrapolation problem that defeats conventional machine learning, where it sits against IBM and Google quantum efforts, and what it could mean for industrial materials discovery.

Technology

Flying Carpet, Real? Nagoya University's Light-Levitating Aerogel Hits 1.8M Views

A black, sponge-like slab that floats with just lamp light has racked up 1.8 million views in a week. Developed at Nagoya University by Tomonaga Ueno, the carbon-nanotube aerogel is lighter than air and could quietly reshape EVs, eVTOL aircraft, drones and spacecraft. Here's how it actually works, and why the startup Sora Material thinks it's an industrial workhorse, not just a viral trick.

Business & Economy

Kao and Ajinomoto: How Japan's Consumer Goods Giants Quietly Power the AI Semiconductor Boom

Kao, famous for Biore and Attack, has brought its first overseas semiconductor cleaning center online in Hsinchu, Taiwan. Ajinomoto, the MSG maker, is putting over 25 billion yen into ABF insulation films that hold nearly 100% global share, and has bought land in Gifu for a third plant. How Japanese consumer goods companies, alongside Shin-Etsu, SUMCO, JSR and TOK, became indispensable to the AI chip supply chain, and how they compete with US, European, Korean, Taiwanese and Chinese rivals.

Technology

MOF Revolution: Nobel Laureate Susumu Kitagawa's Vision to Turn Air Into a Resource Reshapes Carbon Capture

Susumu Kitagawa of Kyoto University, joint winner of the 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, has long advocated turning air itself into a resource through metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). His porous crystals can sort and capture CO2, water vapor and other molecules, putting Japan in direct conversation with players like Switzerland's Climeworks in the rapidly evolving direct-air-capture industry. Here is how a basic-science breakthrough from Kyoto could rewrite the economics of decarbonization.