Materials & Chemistry

Advanced materials, chemicals, fibers and ceramics.

69 Articles in this topic
Technology

Quantum Algorithm Speeds Up Materials Discovery: Waseda and Fujitsu Crack the Small-Data Problem

Waseda University and Fujitsu used quantum circuit learning (QCL) to predict the hardness of high-entropy alloys from only about 100 data points. We explain how a quantum approach tackles the small-data extrapolation problem that defeats conventional machine learning, where it sits against IBM and Google quantum efforts, and what it could mean for industrial materials discovery.

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Technology

Flying Carpet, Real? Nagoya University's Light-Levitating Aerogel Hits 1.8M Views

A black, sponge-like slab that floats with just lamp light has racked up 1.8 million views in a week. Developed at Nagoya University by Tomonaga Ueno, the carbon-nanotube aerogel is lighter than air and could quietly reshape EVs, eVTOL aircraft, drones and spacecraft. Here's how it actually works, and why the startup Sora Material thinks it's an industrial workhorse, not just a viral trick.

Business & Economy

Kao and Ajinomoto: How Japan's Consumer Goods Giants Quietly Power the AI Semiconductor Boom

Kao, famous for Biore and Attack, has brought its first overseas semiconductor cleaning center online in Hsinchu, Taiwan. Ajinomoto, the MSG maker, is putting over 25 billion yen into ABF insulation films that hold nearly 100% global share, and has bought land in Gifu for a third plant. How Japanese consumer goods companies, alongside Shin-Etsu, SUMCO, JSR and TOK, became indispensable to the AI chip supply chain, and how they compete with US, European, Korean, Taiwanese and Chinese rivals.

Technology

MOF Revolution: Nobel Laureate Susumu Kitagawa's Vision to Turn Air Into a Resource Reshapes Carbon Capture

Susumu Kitagawa of Kyoto University, joint winner of the 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, has long advocated turning air itself into a resource through metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). His porous crystals can sort and capture CO2, water vapor and other molecules, putting Japan in direct conversation with players like Switzerland's Climeworks in the rapidly evolving direct-air-capture industry. Here is how a basic-science breakthrough from Kyoto could rewrite the economics of decarbonization.

Technology

6G Dead Zones Killed by Window Stickers: NTT's 3.5μm Liquid-Crystal Metasurface Taps LCD Factories for Mass Production

6G's high-frequency waves can't penetrate walls, so NTT invented a 3.5-micrometer liquid-crystal sheet you stick on windows that electrically bends radio waves to kill indoor dead zones. At one-tenth the thickness of conventional designs, it can be mass-produced on existing LCD factory lines. Japan just pulled ahead in the global RIS race where Nokia and Samsung are also sprinting.

Society

Japan Can't Build Houses: Naphtha Shortage Halts Bathtub Orders, Spikes Insulation Prices 40%, and Throws Housing Industry Into Crisis

The Hormuz Strait blockade has cut off Japan's naphtha supply, forcing TOTO to halt bathtub orders and LIXIL to declare delivery dates unknown. Insulation up 40%, paint up 80%, pipes up 20%; housing materials are skyrocketing across the board. We analyze Japan's structural vulnerability of depending on the Middle East for 90% of its crude oil, with comparative data from other countries.