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#University / Research

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All236 stories tagged #University / Research

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Technology

Osteosarcoma's Origin Decoded: Why This Bone Cancer Strikes Teens at the Knee

Why does osteosarcoma cluster in the knees of growing teenagers? A University of Tokyo team, working from an accidental clue in aging research, has pieced together how the cancer starts: an accelerator gene (c-Myc), a brake gene (p53), and a signal from the bone's growth plate. It could reshape drug discovery for a rare cancer.

Technology

Malaria Drug Resistance: A Japanese Compound That Blocks the Parasite's Escape

Nagasaki University and Shionogi have found FPSA, a compound that targets plasmepsin X, the enzyme malaria parasites use to burst out of red blood cells. As artemisinin resistance spreads across Africa, a fresh mechanism of action matters. A look at Japan's global-health drug discovery and where this actually stands.

Technology

Photo Blur Becomes a Distance Sensor: Osaka's One-Camera Depth Tech

Photo blur is usually a mistake to avoid. But a University of Osaka team uses the shape of that blur to read how far away objects are, recovering depth from a single camera with help from a physics-guided AI. Errors stay within about a centimeter at four meters, with uses in robotics and inspection.

Technology

Bouncy Hydrogel: A 70%-Water Gel That Springs Like a Superball

A Hirosaki University team made a hydrogel that is 70% water yet bounces like a superball. Swapping one end group from methoxy to hydroxyl raised its stiffness about twentyfold, pointing toward artificial cartilage and underwater cushioning.

Technology

Color Vision: How Your Eye Tells Red From Green, Mapped Atom by Atom

Two nearly identical proteins, one sees red and one sees green, separated by just 30 nanometers. A Japan-led international team determined the dark-state atomic structures of the red and green cone pigments for the first time, revealing that three amino acids decide how we tell red from green. The story behind a long-standing mystery in color vision.