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#University / Research

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All283 stories tagged #University / Research

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Technology

Photothermal Cancer Therapy: Tohoku's AI-Designed Protein and 0.5 mm Laser Endoscope

Tohoku University and Air Water went after the two bottlenecks that have kept photothermal cancer therapy in the lab for twenty years. IDP1, an artificial protein designed with AlphaFold, kept nanoparticles circulating for 150.5 minutes against 17.8 for PEG, and a 0.5 mm endoscope that fits inside a 16-gauge needle fired an 808 nm laser from inside the tumor at 28 percent less power. In mice, the tumors were gone within 14 days. How that compares with US trials already running in humans.

Technology

Osteosarcoma's Origin Decoded: Why This Bone Cancer Strikes Teens at the Knee

Why does osteosarcoma cluster in the knees of growing teenagers? A University of Tokyo team, working from an accidental clue in aging research, has pieced together how the cancer starts: an accelerator gene (c-Myc), a brake gene (p53), and a signal from the bone's growth plate. It could reshape drug discovery for a rare cancer.

Technology

Malaria Drug Resistance: A Japanese Compound That Blocks the Parasite's Escape

Nagasaki University and Shionogi have found FPSA, a compound that targets plasmepsin X, the enzyme malaria parasites use to burst out of red blood cells. As artemisinin resistance spreads across Africa, a fresh mechanism of action matters. A look at Japan's global-health drug discovery and where this actually stands.

Technology

Photo Blur Becomes a Distance Sensor: Osaka's One-Camera Depth Tech

Photo blur is usually a mistake to avoid. But a University of Osaka team uses the shape of that blur to read how far away objects are, recovering depth from a single camera with help from a physics-guided AI. Errors stay within about a centimeter at four meters, with uses in robotics and inspection.

Technology

Bouncy Hydrogel: A 70%-Water Gel That Springs Like a Superball

A Hirosaki University team made a hydrogel that is 70% water yet bounces like a superball. Swapping one end group from methoxy to hydroxyl raised its stiffness about twentyfold, pointing toward artificial cartilage and underwater cushioning.

Technology

Color Vision: How Your Eye Tells Red From Green, Mapped Atom by Atom

Two nearly identical proteins, one sees red and one sees green, separated by just 30 nanometers. A Japan-led international team determined the dark-state atomic structures of the red and green cone pigments for the first time, revealing that three amino acids decide how we tell red from green. The story behind a long-standing mystery in color vision.