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#University / Research

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Tech & Science

Quantum Chemistry Simulation Record: Osaka University Breaks 40-Qubit Barrier Using 1,024 GPUs

Osaka University's QIQB and Fixstars achieved the world's largest quantum chemistry circuit simulation using 1,024 NVIDIA H100 GPUs on Japan's ABCI-Q supercomputer. Breaking the previous 40-qubit barrier, they simulated H₂O with 42 spin orbitals and Fe₂S₂ with 41 qubits — accelerating quantum algorithm development before fault-tolerant quantum computers arrive.

Tech & Science

Space Welding Breakthrough: Japanese Startup Proves Welding Works in Zero Gravity and Lunar Conditions — A World First for Regolith Building Materials

Tohoku University spinoff Space Quarters has successfully demonstrated electron beam welding in simulated zero-gravity and lunar gravity environments aboard an aircraft. The company achieved a world-first by welding sintered lunar regolith — the sandy material covering the Moon's surface. With its ultra-compact 7 kg welding system and JAXA partnership, this breakthrough brings humanity one step closer to building infrastructure in space.

Tech & Science

Fusion Reactor Construction Begins: Japan's Helical Fusion Reveals Helix HARUKA Phase 1 Site at NIFS

Japanese fusion startup Helical Fusion has announced that Phase 1 of its final demonstration device Helix HARUKA will be built at the National Institute for Fusion Science (NIFS). With energization tests planned for 2027, the company is betting on Japan's unique helical approach to beat global rivals including Commonwealth Fusion Systems and TAE Technologies in the race to commercial fusion power.

Tech & Science

iPS Cell Diabetes Cure: Japan's Orizuru Therapeutics Launches Clinical Trials to Eliminate Insulin Injections

Japanese startup Orizuru Therapeutics has begun clinical trials transplanting iPS cell-derived islet cells into diabetes patients. The first-ever transplant surgery succeeded in February 2025, with company-sponsored trials planned in Japan and the US. Over a decade after Professor Yamanaka's Nobel Prize, Japan's regenerative medicine enters the practical stage.

Business & Finance

302nm UV Laser for Quantum Computers: Japan's Oxide Ships the Heart of Neutral-Atom Machines

Oxide Corporation, an optical crystal maker in Hokuto, Yamanashi, began selling Frequad-K, a 302nm UV laser source for quantum computers, on March 9, 2026. The wavelength is what excites ytterbium atoms into the Rydberg states neutral-atom machines need, and the first unit went to a domestic customer. We look at why 95% world share in semiconductor wafer inspection crystals transfers to quantum, and at the 436nm quantum communications laser Oxide shipped to LQUOM in July.

Tech & Science

PFAS Chemical Fingerprint: Japan Achieves World-First Isotope Analysis of PFOS

Shibaura Institute of Technology and AIST have measured the stable carbon isotope ratios of PFOA and PFOS, a world first for PFOS, using an Orbitrap that reads the chemical fingerprint without burning the sample. River spike tests proved it works on real environmental water, opening a path to identifying PFAS pollution sources. The bench work was a senior thesis. Japan made its 50 ng/L tap water standard legally binding in April 2026.

Tech & Science

Gas Hybrid Rocket TVC: Japan's Chiba Tech Achieves World-First Ground Combustion Test for Low-Cost Space Access

Chiba Institute of Technology has achieved the world's first ground combustion test of thrust vector control (TVC) using a gas hybrid rocket. Part of the Hestia Project, which aims to launch small satellites via balloon-based "Rockoon" method, this breakthrough demonstrated successful thrust vectoring at 2.0 kN over 8 seconds — opening a new path for affordable space access.

Tech & Science

Kabe-1 Grand Prix: Japan's Epic Wooden Wall Battle — Where Earthquake Engineering Meets Combat Sports

wo wooden walls are bolted to the ground and pulled against each other until one breaks — welcome to Japan's Kabe-1 Grand Prix, where earthquake engineering meets combat sports. Born after the 1995 Kobe earthquake, this competition pits universities, construction giants, and house builders in an all-out battle for the title of Japan's strongest wall. We report on the 2025 tournament with all its humor and hardcore engineering.

Tech & Science

3D Whole-Body Cell Atlas: Tokyo Team Maps Every Single Cell Across All Organs — A Breakthrough in Spatial Biology

Researchers at the University of Tokyo have built the CUBIC Organ/Body Atlas — a 3D map of every single cell across all organs and the entire body of mice at single-cell resolution. Combining the CUBIC tissue-clearing method with a custom light-sheet microscope, the team pinpointed roughly 610 million cells in a newborn mouse. Published in Cell, this breakthrough could reshape pathology and drug discovery.

Tech & Science

Silicon Qubit Breakthrough: Hitachi Achieves 99.1% Gate Fidelity, Plans Cloud Access by 2027

Hitachi and Tokyo Institute of Science have achieved a 280x improvement in coherence time and 99.1% gate fidelity using ordinary silicon — no special isotopes needed. Unlike IBM and Google's superconducting approach, Hitachi's silicon-based quantum computer leverages existing chip-making infrastructure. With cloud access planned for 2027, Japan is carving its own path in the global quantum race.

Tech & Science

Carbon Nanotube Infrared Sensor Achieves 11x Sensitivity: Japan's Cooling-Free Breakthrough for Autonomous Driving and Beyond

Kyoto Institute of Technology and Chuo University have developed a cooling-free infrared sensor using semiconductor carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with 11x greater sensitivity than conventional materials. Building on Japan's legacy in CNT research since their 1991 discovery at NEC, this breakthrough could transform autonomous driving, security screening, and medical imaging. Here's what it means and how Japan is reacting.