Topic · 03 of 08

Tech & Science

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Tech & Science

Color Vision: How Your Eye Tells Red From Green, Mapped Atom by Atom

Two nearly identical proteins, one sees red and one sees green, separated by just 30 nanometers. A Japan-led international team determined the dark-state atomic structures of the red and green cone pigments for the first time, revealing that three amino acids decide how we tell red from green. The story behind a long-standing mystery in color vision.